The Judgment of the Nations,
early 6th century C.E., Mosaic, Ravenna, Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, upper register of the nave. |
After the excitement of finding the oldest image of the devil
cooled down (I don’t think it will ever die out completely) and I got my head
back I read up on the image.
The mosaic is dated 520 common era. The halo in this case represents not divinity
like in later medieval art but is a symbol of power negative and/or positive.
Also it was typical to present the devil as a humanoid rather than as an animal
hybrid which became orthodox from 11th century.
Red as a color for the devil that we are accustomed to is a
9th century development, earlier on he was usually black, blue or
violet because he was composed of the dark, thick, lower air, as opposed to the
good angels, who were made of ethereal fire and were thus colored red.
In other words everything we think the devil is developed
around the Middle Ages if not later.
My favourite book ever 'Lucifer' by J.B. Russell
My favourite book ever 'Lucifer' by J.B. Russell
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